Monday, January 29, 2007

uniqueness of the fixed point

In section 2.4.3 (Univalent mapping arguement) from 'game theory in SC analysis' by Cachon and Netessine, they claim that if best response function is one-to-one, then there is at most one fixed point(uniqueness of equilibrium). But why? It is possible that we can have x and y where x not equal to y such that x=f(x) and y=f(y). For example, f(x_1,x_2)=(x_2,x_1) is univalent mapping. But when x_1 = x_2=a in R, f(a,a)=(a,a). We can construct a trival game, player x and y write down a number, if x=y, then they both get 10, if not then their payoff is 10-(x-y)^2. In this game, the best response is f(x_1,x_2)=(x_2,x_1) .

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